cPanel supplies EXIM as a part of its software bundle.
The last update I can find is for ....
Update exim to release 4.91-4.cp1178.
.... as part of the 77.9999.122 development release on the 26th December 2018.
This development release is included in the 78.0.7 that is currently available in the EDGE and STABLE Tiers.
It is possible that cPanel will add the EXIM 4.92 version before the version 78 reaches the RELEASE Tier, but I don't think that updating EXIM yourself would be supported by cPanel, and you might actually catastrophically break it
It is really a matter of being patient and waiting for cPanel to include and release the updates as part of the normal update and upgrade cycle.
You may be able to accelerate the deployment by submitting bug reports (if you can justify and demonstarte them) and/or feature requests and/or making a fuss on the forums
Hope this helps